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100 Important First in India GK (One Liner PDF Available)

By: Swarup

On: November 17, 2025

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100 First in India One Liner Questions and Answers

General & Government

  1. First President of India – Dr. Rajendra Prasad
  2. First Vice President of India – Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
  3. First Prime Minister of India – Jawaharlal Nehru
  4. First Deputy Prime Minister of India – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  5. First Indian Governor-General of Independent India – C. Rajagopalachari
  6. First Chief Justice of India – Justice Harilal J. Kania
  7. First Indian to become the President of the UN General Assembly – Vijayalakshmi Pandit
  8. First Chief Election Commissioner of India – Sukumar Sen
  9. First Lok Sabha Speaker – Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar
  10. First Woman Governor of India – Sarojini Naidu (Uttar Pradesh)
  11. First Woman Chief Minister in India – Sucheta Kriplani (Uttar Pradesh)
  12. First Woman Speaker of Lok Sabha – Meira Kumar
  13. First President of Indian National Congress – W.C. Bonnerjee
  14. First Woman Foreign Minister of India – Sushma Swaraj
  15. First Indian Woman to become Minister – Vijayalakshmi Pandit
  16. First Chief Minister of an Indian State – Gopinath Bordoloi (Assam)
  17. First President of India to Die in Office – Zakir Husain
  18. First Non-Congress Prime Minister of India – Morarji Desai
  19. First Woman President of India – Pratibha Patil
  20. First Female Lok Sabha Member – Radhabai Subbarayan

Science & Technology

  1. First Indian in Space – Rakesh Sharma
  2. First Satellite Launched by India – Aryabhata
  3. First Indian to receive Nobel Prize – Rabindranath Tagore
  4. First Test Tube Baby in India – Durga (Kanupriya Agarwal)
  5. First Nuclear Reactor in India – Apsara
  6. First Indian Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) – SLV-3
  7. First Successful Indigenous Dhanush Missile Test – 2004
  8. First Mission to Mars (Mangalyaan) – Launched by ISRO
  9. First Atomic Energy Establishment in India – Trombay, Mumbai
  10. First Weather Satellite by India – INSAT-1B
  11. First Mobile Telephone Service – Delhi (1995)
  12. First 3D Printing Rocket – Agnibaan (2022)
  13. First Solar Mission of India – Aditya-L1
  14. First Supercomputer in India – PARAM 8000
  15. First Digital Village in India – Akodara, Gujarat
  16. First Large-Scale Digital Census – 2021 (Ongoing)
  17. First Biometric Identification System – Aadhaar
  18. First COVID-19 Vaccine Developed in India – Covaxin
  19. First Private Space Launch Facility – Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
  20. First Indian to Win a Nobel Prize in Physics – C.V. Raman

Politics & Law

  1. First Law Minister of India – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
  2. First Chief Justice of India from Scheduled Caste – K.G. Balakrishnan
  3. First Woman Judge of the Supreme Court of India – Justice M. Fathima Beevi
  4. First Woman IPS Officer in India – Kiran Bedi
  5. First Scheduled Tribe Chief Minister – Mohan Kumaramangalam
  6. First Woman High Court Judge – Anna Chandy
  7. First State in India to Implement Panchayati Raj – Rajasthan
  8. First Woman Defence Minister – Indira Gandhi
  9. First Anti-Corruption Law in India – 1947
  10. First Female Attorney General – None (No woman appointed till date)
  11. First Woman Chief Justice of High Court – Leila Seth (Himachal Pradesh)
  12. First Woman Advocate in India – Cornelia Sorabji
  13. First Indian Penal Code Passed – 1860
  14. First Woman Speaker of State Assembly – Shano Devi (Punjab)
  15. First Lokayukta Act Enacted in State – Maharashtra
  16. First Chief Justice of Supreme Court to be Impeached – None (No impeachment till date)
  17. First Woman to Become District Magistrate – Anna George Malhotra
  18. First Woman Foreign Secretary of India – Chokila Iyer
  19. First State to Use EVMs in Elections – Kerala
  20. First Woman Cabinet Minister of Independent India – Rajkumari Amrit Kaur

Education & Literature

  1. First University in India – University of Calcutta
  2. First Medical College in India – Calcutta Medical College
  3. First Indian Nobel Laureate in Literature – Rabindranath Tagore
  4. First Woman President of the Indian National Congress – Annie Besant
  5. First Woman to Win the Man Booker Prize – Arundhati Roy
  6. First Indian Author to Win Jnanpith Award – G. Sankara Kurup
  7. First Woman to Get Bharat Ratna – Indira Gandhi
  8. First Woman Author to Publish a Book in India – Toru Dutt
  9. First Woman to Win Sahitya Akademi Award – Amrita Pritam
  10. First Woman Editor of a Magazine – Pandita Ramabai (Stree Dhan)
  11. First Female to Translate the Bhagavad Gita in English – Swami Swarupananda
  12. First Book Published in India – Biblia Sacra
  13. First University to be Established as Residential University – Banaras Hindu University
  14. First Indian Woman Author of a Novel in English – Kamala Das
  15. First Indian Author to Win Sahitya Akademi Award – R.K. Narayan
  16. First Hindi Author to Receive Jnanpith Award – Sumitranandan Pant
  17. First Woman Sanskrit Scholar – Bhagini Nivedita
  18. First Woman Science Writer – Janaki Ammal
  19. First Female University in India – SNDT Women’s University
  20. First Female Editor of a Newspaper – Swarnakumari Devi

Sports

  1. First Indian to Win an Olympic Medal – Norman Pritchard (1900)
  2. First Woman to Climb Mount Everest – Bachendri Pal
  3. First Indian to Win All England Badminton Championship – Prakash Padukone
  4. First Indian Woman to Win Asian Games Gold – Kamaljeet Sandhu
  5. First Indian to Play Davis Cup Tennis – Leander Paes
  6. First Indian to Score a Double Century in Test Cricket – Polly Umrigar
  7. First Woman to Win a Medal in Wrestling at Olympics – Sakshi Malik
  8. First Woman to Reach Wimbledon Singles Finals – Sania Mirza
  9. First Indian Woman to Win Commonwealth Gold – Kunjarani Devi
  10. First Indian to Climb Mount Everest – Tenzing Norgay
  11. First Indian Cricketer to Hit Six Sixes in an Over – Yuvraj Singh
  12. First Indian Paralympian Gold Medalist – Murlikant Petkar
  13. First Indian to Reach World Chess Championship Finals – Viswanathan Anand
  14. First Woman Weightlifter to Win Olympic Medal – Karnam Malleswari
  15. First Indian Woman Grandmaster in Chess – Subbaraman Vijayalakshmi
  16. First Indian Female Archer to Win Asian Games Medal – Deepika Kumari
  17. First Indian Woman Boxer to Win Olympic Medal – Mary Kom
  18. First Indian to Become World No. 1 in Badminton – Saina Nehwal
  19. First Indian Athlete to Win a Gold Medal at IAAF – Hima Das
  20. First Indian F1 Driver – Narain Karthikeyan

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