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Top Indian Temples and Their Locations – GK Notes with MCQs

By: Swarup

On: November 3, 2025

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List of Important Temples and Their Locations

India is a land of spirituality, culture, and traditions, where temples hold immense historical and religious significance. From the ancient Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi to the majestic Meenakshi Temple in Madurai, every temple tells a story of art, devotion, and heritage. Learning about the famous temples and their locations is not only important for general knowledge but also for competitive exams.

Questions related to temples of India are frequently asked in exams like SSC, Railway, ADR 3.0, Assam Police, TET, and other Assam competitive exams. These topics help candidates improve their Static GK section and boost their overall score.

In this post, we have provided a complete list of important Indian temples with locations along with 40 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) to help you prepare effectively for your upcoming exams.

1.Kashi Vishwanath Temple

  • Location: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
  • Significance: One of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.

2. Somnath Temple

  • Location: Prabhas Patan, near Veraval, Gujarat
  • Significance: First among the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.

3. Jagannath Temple

  • Location: Puri, Odisha
  • Significance: Famous for the Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival).

4. Vaishno Devi Temple

  • Location: Katra, Jammu and Kashmir
  • Significance: One of the holiest Hindu shrines dedicated to Goddess Vaishno.

5. Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib)

  • Location: Amritsar, Punjab
  • Significance: Holiest Gurudwara in Sikhism.

6. Badrinath Temple

  • Location: Badrinath, Uttarakhand
  • Significance: One of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

7. Tirupati Balaji (Venkateswara Temple)

  • Location: Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh
  • Significance: One of the richest temples in India, dedicated to Lord Venkateswara (an incarnation of Lord Vishnu).

8. Ramanathaswamy Temple

  • Location: Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu
  • Significance: One of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.

9. Kedarnath Temple

  • Location: Kedarnath, Uttarakhand
  • Significance: A part of Char Dham and dedicated to Lord Shiva.

10. Dwarkadhish Temple

  • Location: Dwarka, Gujarat
  • Significance: One of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, dedicated to Lord Krishna.

11. Meenakshi Temple

  • Location: Madurai, Tamil Nadu
  • Significance: Dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar (Shiva).

12. Lakshminarayan Temple

  • Location: Delhi
  • Significance: Famous temple dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Narayan (Vishnu).

13. Chidambaram Nataraja Temple

  • Location: Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu
  • Significance: Dedicated to Lord Nataraja (a form of Lord Shiva) and is known for its classical dance performances.

14. Sun Temple

  • Location: Konark, Odisha
  • Significance: A UNESCO World Heritage site dedicated to the Sun God.

15. Vivekananda Rock Memorial

  • Location: Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu
  • Significance: Memorial dedicated to Swami Vivekananda, located on a rock island in the sea.

16. Brahma Temple

  • Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan
  • Significance: Only Brahma temple in India.

17. Shirdi Sai Baba Temple

  • Location: Shirdi, Maharashtra
  • Significance: Dedicated to Sai Baba, a revered spiritual leader.

18. Sabarimala Temple

  • Location: Sabarimala, Kerala
  • Significance: Dedicated to Lord Ayyappa and one of the largest pilgrimages in India.

19. Vishnu Temple

  • Location: Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu
  • Significance: Known for its intricate architecture and dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

20. Kailasa Temple

  • Location: Ellora Caves, Maharashtra
  • Significance: Famous rock-cut temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Indian Temples and Their Locations MCQ Quiz

Multiple Choice Questions

Indian Temples and Their Locations MCQ Quiz

1. Where is the Kashi Vishwanath Temple located?
[A] Haridwar
[B] Varanasi
[C] Prayagraj
[D] Ayodhya
Correct Answer: B [Varanasi]
2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple is dedicated to which deity?
[A] Vishnu
[B] Brahma
[C] Shiva
[D] Durga
Correct Answer: C [Shiva]
3. Somnath Temple is situated in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Gujarat
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Gujarat]
4. Somnath Temple is the first among which group?
[A] Shakti Peethas
[B] Char Dham
[C] Jyotirlingas
[D] Panch Kedars
Correct Answer: C [Jyotirlingas]
5. Jagannath Temple is famous for which festival?
[A] Durga Puja
[B] Rath Yatra
[C] Pongal
[D] Holi
Correct Answer: B [Rath Yatra]
6. In which city is the Jagannath Temple located?
[A] Cuttack
[B] Bhubaneswar
[C] Puri
[D] Rourkela
Correct Answer: C [Puri]
7. Vaishno Devi Temple is dedicated to which goddess?
[A] Durga
[B] Parvati
[C] Lakshmi
[D] Vaishno Devi
Correct Answer: D [Vaishno Devi]
8. Where is Vaishno Devi Temple located?
[A] Shimla
[B] Jammu and Kashmir
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Himachal Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Jammu and Kashmir]
9. Golden Temple is also known as?
[A] Akal Takht
[B] Harmandir Sahib
[C] Gurdwara Nanak Dev Ji
[D] Sri Amrit Mandir
Correct Answer: B [Harmandir Sahib]
10. Golden Temple is the holiest shrine of which religion?
[A] Hinduism
[B] Buddhism
[C] Sikhism
[D] Jainism
Correct Answer: C [Sikhism]
11. Badrinath Temple is located in which state?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Himachal Pradesh
[C] Sikkim
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: A [Uttarakhand]
12. Badrinath Temple is dedicated to which deity?
[A] Lord Shiva
[B] Lord Vishnu
[C] Lord Krishna
[D] Lord Brahma
Correct Answer: B [Lord Vishnu]
13. Tirupati Balaji Temple is located in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Correct Answer: C [Andhra Pradesh]
14. Tirupati Balaji Temple is dedicated to which form of Lord Vishnu?
[A] Vamana
[B] Narasimha
[C] Venkateswara
[D] Krishna
Correct Answer: C [Venkateswara]
15. Ramanathaswamy Temple is one of the 12 ______ of Lord Shiva.
[A] Shakti Peethas
[B] Jyotirlingas
[C] Char Dham
[D] Pancha Bhoota
Correct Answer: B [Jyotirlingas]
16. Where is Ramanathaswamy Temple located?
[A] Madurai
[B] Rameswaram
[C] Kanchipuram
[D] Kanyakumari
Correct Answer: B [Rameswaram]
17. Kedarnath Temple is a part of which pilgrimage circuit?
[A] Char Dham
[B] Panch Kedar
[C] Jyotirlinga
[D] Both A and C
Correct Answer: D [Both A and C]
18. Kedarnath Temple is dedicated to which god?
[A] Vishnu
[B] Shiva
[C] Ganesha
[D] Surya
Correct Answer: B [Shiva]
19. Dwarkadhish Temple is located in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Odisha
Correct Answer: A [Gujarat]
20. Dwarkadhish Temple is dedicated to which deity?
[A] Lord Vishnu
[B] Lord Krishna
[C] Lord Shiva
[D] Lord Rama
Correct Answer: B [Lord Krishna]
21. Meenakshi Temple is located in which city?
[A] Kanchipuram
[B] Rameswaram
[C] Madurai
[D] Chennai
Correct Answer: C [Madurai]
22. Meenakshi Temple is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi and which god?
[A] Vishnu
[B] Shiva
[C] Krishna
[D] Brahma
Correct Answer: B [Shiva]
23. Lakshminarayan Temple is situated in which Indian capital?
[A] Delhi
[B] Mumbai
[C] Kolkata
[D] Chennai
Correct Answer: A [Delhi]
24. Lakshminarayan Temple is dedicated to which deities?
[A] Lakshmi and Vishnu
[B] Parvati and Shiva
[C] Saraswati and Brahma
[D] Radha and Krishna
Correct Answer: A [Lakshmi and Vishnu]
25. Chidambaram Nataraja Temple is famous for which art form?
[A] Music
[B] Sculpture
[C] Classical Dance
[D] Architecture
Correct Answer: C [Classical Dance]
26. Which god is worshipped at Chidambaram Nataraja Temple?
[A] Shiva as Nataraja
[B] Vishnu as Narayana
[C] Brahma
[D] Surya
Correct Answer: A [Shiva as Nataraja]
27. Sun Temple at Konark is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Bihar
[C] West Bengal
[D] Assam
Correct Answer: A [Odisha]
28. Sun Temple is dedicated to which deity?
[A] Moon God
[B] Sun God
[C] Fire God
[D] Rain God
Correct Answer: B [Sun God]
29. Vivekananda Rock Memorial is located in which coastal town?
[A] Rameswaram
[B] Chennai
[C] Kanyakumari
[D] Kochi
Correct Answer: C [Kanyakumari]
30. Vivekananda Rock Memorial was built in honor of which spiritual leader?
[A] Ramakrishna Paramhansa
[B] Swami Vivekananda
[C] Dayananda Saraswati
[D] Sri Aurobindo
Correct Answer: B [Swami Vivekananda]
31. Brahma Temple in Pushkar is the only temple dedicated to which deity?
[A] Vishnu
[B] Shiva
[C] Brahma
[D] Indra
Correct Answer: C [Brahma]
32. Pushkar, where Brahma Temple is located, is in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Punjab
Correct Answer: B [Rajasthan]
33. Shirdi Sai Baba Temple is located in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Gujarat
[C] Karnataka
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: A [Maharashtra]
34. Shirdi Sai Baba was known for spreading the message of which values?
[A] Wealth and Fame
[B] Peace and Unity
[C] War and Power
[D] Science and Knowledge
Correct Answer: B [Peace and Unity]
35. Sabarimala Temple is dedicated to which deity?
[A] Lord Vishnu
[B] Lord Shiva
[C] Lord Ayyappa
[D] Lord Ganesha
Correct Answer: C [Lord Ayyappa]
36. Sabarimala Temple is located in which Indian state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Kerala]
37. Vishnu Temple in Kanchipuram is known for what?
[A] Rock carvings
[B] Intricate architecture
[C] Golden dome
[D] Sea-facing view
Correct Answer: B [Intricate architecture]
38. Vishnu Temple in Kanchipuram is dedicated to which god?
[A] Lord Vishnu
[B] Lord Shiva
[C] Lord Krishna
[D] Lord Brahma
Correct Answer: A [Lord Vishnu]
39. Kailasa Temple is located in which cave complex?
[A] Ajanta Caves
[B] Ellora Caves
[C] Elephanta Caves
[D] Badami Caves
Correct Answer: B [Ellora Caves]
40. Kailasa Temple is a rock-cut temple dedicated to which deity?
[A] Vishnu
[B] Shiva
[C] Krishna
[D] Brahma
Correct Answer: B [Shiva]
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